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Extern attackyta

Subdomäner, riskabla värdnamn, öppna portar utöver webben, domänens ålder och lookalike-domäner.

Senast granskad

Vikt i poängen

10 %

En av sex moduler, poängpolicy v2.1.0

Källor

  • NetlasLicensnyckel
  • Team Cymru
  • mnemonic
  • WHOIS
  • Lookalike-domäner

Källor som kräver licensnyckel visas som ej kontrollerade när ingen nyckel är inlagd.

Allt ni exponerar mot internet kan en angripare titta på. Ju större och stökigare den ytan är, desto troligare är det att något på den har glömts bort.

Vi hämtar era subdomäner från öppna Certificate Transparency-loggar och slår upp dem, så att ni ser vilka namn som faktiskt är i drift. Vi flaggar riskabla värdnamn som admin, staging och VPN, öppna portar utöver webben på era adresser, mycket nya domäner och registrerade domäner som liknar er egen och kan användas för att utge sig för att vara ni.

Antalet subdomäner omfattar även namn som skapas av en wildcard-post i DNS. Kartan över subdomänerna grupperar dem efter adress, så att den verkliga storleken syns.

Fynd som modulen kan ge

Varje fynd i en rapport beskriver vad som testades, varför det spelar roll, vilken konsekvens det kan få och hur ni åtgärdar det. Här är alla fynd modulen kan ge, de allvarligaste först. Begreppen förklaras i ordlistan. Fynden står på engelska, så som TrustSek rapporterar dem i dag.

Kritiskallvarlighetsgrad 90 till 100

  • 90

    Malicious lookalike domains detectedKräver licensnyckel

    A registered lookalike domain that is also flagged by threat intelligence indicates an active phishing or impersonation campaign against this brand

    Så åtgärdar ni det: Review the listed lookalikes: first confirm whether any are your own defensive registrations. For confirmed third-party phishing infrastructure, file abuse reports with the registrar (WHOIS) and the hosting provider, and submit takedown requests to URLhaus and Google Safe Browsing. Defensively register the highest-risk permutations you don't already own.

    Vad som testades och konsekvensen
    Vad som testades
    In-process permutation generator cross-checked against AlienVault OTX, URLhaus, and Google Safe Browsing
    Konsekvens
    High-confidence indicator of brand abuse; takedown action and customer-facing warnings should be considered

Högallvarlighetsgrad 70 till 89

  • 85

    Extensive subdomain exposure: 100+ subdomains

    Large numbers of subdomains increase attack surface area

    Så åtgärdar ni det: Run a subdomain inventory exercise: list every hostname, owner, hosting provider, and last-deployed date. Decommission anything inactive over 90 days, harden the rest with TLS / HSTS / CSP, and set up monitoring that alerts on net-new subdomains (Censys, your own DNS walker, or a CT-log monitor).

    Vad som testades och konsekvensen
    Vad som testades
    Certificate Transparency subdomain enumeration
    Konsekvens
    Each subdomain is a potential attack vector and requires security monitoring
  • 80

    Domain registered very recently

    Very young domains (< 30 days) are disproportionately used for short-lived phishing and fraud campaigns

    Så åtgärdar ni det: Domain age is immutable, but its risk impact decays over time. For underwriting, treat as a temporary risk premium that fades over the first 12 months. For operators, accelerate trust signals: publish security.txt, harden TLS / DMARC / DNSSEC, list the entity in standard business directories, and document corporate registration so partners and customers can verify authenticity.

    Vad som testades och konsekvensen
    Vad som testades
    WHOIS creation date via AlienVault OTX
    Konsekvens
    A newly registered domain has no trust history; insurers should weight initial scoring conservatively until the domain accumulates a track record
  • 75

    Large attack surface: 50+ subdomains

    Fifty or more subdomains. At this size an inventory almost certainly does not exist, and hostnames outlive the projects that created them.

    Så åtgärdar ni det: Automate the inventory rather than compiling one by hand, and monitor CT logs for new certificates so additions are noticed. Audit for dangling DNS entries, then establish a decommissioning process that removes DNS records, not just servers.

    Vad som testades och konsekvensen
    Vad som testades
    Subdomains enumerated from Certificate Transparency logs
    Konsekvens
    The attack surface is larger than anyone has visibility over. Attackers enumerate CT logs exactly as we did, this list is public, and probe for the weakest host, which is usually one nobody remembers owning.
  • 75

    Many open ports detectedKräver licensnyckel

    More than ten non-web services are exposed. This usually indicates a host that grew organically without a firewall policy, rather than a deliberate configuration.

    Så åtgärdar ni det: Start from default-deny rather than auditing port by port: block everything at the firewall, then open only what is demonstrably needed. Verify from outside your network afterwards: cloud security groups and host firewalls disagree more often than people expect.

    Vad som testades och konsekvensen
    Vad som testades
    Ports observed listening on the resolved addresses, excluding 80 and 443
    Konsekvens
    A large exposed surface on a single host means one vulnerable service compromises everything else running there. It is also a strong signal that no one is reviewing what the machine actually exposes.

Medelallvarlighetsgrad 40 till 69

  • 65

    Moderate attack surface: 20+ subdomains

    Twenty or more subdomains. Not excessive, but past the point where an inventory is optional: every hostname is a service someone has to keep patched.

    Så åtgärdar ni det: Produce an inventory and give each hostname an owner. Check specifically for dangling DNS records pointing at services you no longer run: subdomain takeover is trivially exploitable and easy to find. Remove records for anything decommissioned.

    Vad som testades och konsekvensen
    Vad som testades
    Subdomains enumerated from Certificate Transparency logs
    Konsekvens
    Forgotten subdomains are a reliable source of incidents: a staging site with weak credentials, or a hostname still pointing at deprovisioned cloud infrastructure that an attacker can claim and serve content from.
  • 65

    Multiple open portsKräver licensnyckel

    More than five non-web services are reachable from the internet. Each is separate software with its own vulnerabilities and its own authentication.

    Så åtgärdar ni det: For each port, decide whether it genuinely needs to be internet-reachable. Databases, SSH and admin panels almost never do: put them behind a VPN or restrict them by source address. Where a service must stay public, ensure it is patched, authenticated and rate-limited.

    Vad som testades och konsekvensen
    Vad som testades
    Ports observed listening on the resolved addresses, excluding 80 and 443
    Konsekvens
    Administrative and database protocols exposed publicly are among the most common initial-access routes. Automated scanners find them within hours and attempt default credentials continuously.
  • 60

    Many registered lookalike domains

    A large number of registered lookalike domains expands the brand attack surface even when none are individually flagged today

    Så åtgärdar ni det: Audit the listed lookalikes against your defensive-registration inventory. For permutations not owned by you, set up periodic monitoring (these often go live with phishing months after registration); consider acquiring high-similarity domains or filing UDRP complaints for confusable trademarks.

    Vad som testades och konsekvensen
    Vad som testades
    In-process permutation generator with DNS resolution
    Konsekvens
    Indicates the brand is a recurring squat target; ongoing monitoring is warranted, and at least some of these registrations are likely held by speculators or future-staging actors
  • 50

    Domain registered within last 6 months

    Recently registered domains (1-6 months) carry elevated risk before establishing operational history

    Så åtgärdar ni det: Same guidance as for very-new domains with a smaller risk weight. Continue normal operation; the signal will fade as the domain accumulates history. Tightening TLS, DMARC, and DNSSEC has the biggest near-term effect on perceived legitimacy.

    Vad som testades och konsekvensen
    Vad som testades
    WHOIS creation date via AlienVault OTX
    Konsekvens
    Fraud campaigns commonly use 1-6 month old domains to evade naive reputation filters; expect tighter underwriting until the domain ages

Lågallvarlighetsgrad 0 till 39

  • 30

    Domain registered within last year

    Domains under one year old have not yet established long-term trust signals

    Så åtgärdar ni det: Low-priority. Maintain strong security hygiene during the first year so this signal converts cleanly to neutral as the domain matures.

    Vad som testades och konsekvensen
    Vad som testades
    WHOIS creation date via AlienVault OTX
    Konsekvens
    Slight premium on new-domain risk; not a blocker, but reduces baseline confidence in the domain
  • 30

    Some registered lookalike domains

    A small number of registered lookalikes are common for any well-known domain and represent latent brand-abuse risk

    Så åtgärdar ni det: Spot-check the listed lookalikes via WHOIS to identify ownership. Register obvious gaps in your defensive portfolio: single-character omissions of the primary brand are the cheapest insurance against future phishing.

    Vad som testades och konsekvensen
    Vad som testades
    In-process permutation generator with DNS resolution
    Konsekvens
    Low-severity finding; review the listed examples to determine whether any belong to the customer themselves (defensive registrations) versus third parties
  • 20

    No WHOIS data available

    No WHOIS data was available: typically a ccTLD without OTX coverage, or a domain with extreme privacy protection

    Så åtgärdar ni det: No action required: informational. Confidence in domain-age signals is reduced for this run, not a finding against the domain itself.

    Vad som testades och konsekvensen
    Vad som testades
    WHOIS lookup via AlienVault OTX
    Konsekvens
    We cannot confirm domain age or registrar; treat as missing-data rather than a strong negative signal

Beror på vad som hittasallvarlighetsgraden avgörs av vad som hittas

  • varierar

    High-Risk subdomains detected

    Patterns like "admin", "test", "dev" are commonly targeted

    Så åtgärdar ni det: Move admin., dev., staging., test., phpmyadmin., cpanel. and similar behind a VPN, SSO, or IP allowlist. If they must remain public-facing, enforce strong auth (FIDO2/WebAuthn), aggressive rate-limiting, and confirm they run currently-patched software: never expose phpMyAdmin or cPanel without authentication on the public web.

    Vad som testades och konsekvensen
    Vad som testades
    Subdomain pattern analysis
    Konsekvens
    These subdomains may contain sensitive functionality or outdated software

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